EN 415-3:1999+A1:2009 Safety of packaging machines - Part 3: Form, fill and seal machines

　　包装机械安全 - 第三部分: 成型、填充、封口机

　　EN 415包装机械标准族：

　　EN 415 Safety of packaging machines; 包装设备的安全

　　Part 1: Terminology and classification of packaging machines and associated equipment; 包装机械及相关设备的术语和分类;

　　Part 2: Pre-formed rigid container packaging machines; 预制刚性容器包装设备

　　Part 4: Palletisers and depalletisers; 圆桶码垛机和托盘拆垛机

　　Part 5: Wrapping machines; 打包机

　　Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines;托盘打包机

　　Part 7: Group and secondary packaging machines; 组件和二次包装机械

　　Part 8: Strapping machines; 捆扎机

　　Part 9: Noise measurement methods for packaging machines, packaging lines and associated equipment, grade of accuracy 2 and 3. 包装机器，包装线和相关设备的噪声测量方法，精度等级2和3。

　　1 适用包装机范围

　　This European Standard establishes safety requirements for form, fill and seal packaging machines and the filling machines which are particularly associated with them. This group of machines is defined in detail in clause 3 of this standard, with diagrams illustrating examples of the principle of operation of each machine type. However briefly, this standard covers the following broad groups of machines: 本欧洲标准为与之相关的成型、灌装和密封包装机和灌装机建立了安全要求。这组机器在本标准的第3条中有详细的定义，并附有图明每种机器的工作原理。然而，简单地说，该标准涵盖了以下广泛的机器组:

　　- horizontal form, fill and seal machines; 卧式成型、灌装、封口机;

　　- vertical form, fill and seal machines; 立式成型、灌装、封口机;

　　- pre-made bag erect fill and seal machines; 预制袋立填封口机;

　　- mandrel flexible package or carton form, fill and seal machines; 心轴柔性包装或纸箱成型、灌装和封口机;

　　- carton erect, fill and close machines; 纸箱立、装、封机;

　　- thermoform, fill and seal machines. 热成型，填充和密封机器。

　　Filling machines commonly fitted to form, fill and seal machines including: 灌装机通常适用于成型、灌装和封口机，包括:

　　-auger fillers; 螺旋灌装机

　　-volumetric cup fillers; 体积杯灌装机;

　　-volumetric piston fillers;体积活塞式灌装机

　　-counters; 计数填装

　　-gravimetric fillers (weighers). 重量填料(秤)

　　2 包装机械CE认证要求

　　1） Drive Systems驱动系统

　　Form, fill and seal machines may incorporate mechanical, electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic mechanisms which present a variety of different hazards including crushing, shearing, cutting, drawing-in and entanglement.

　　成型、充填和密封机器可能包括机械、电气、气动或液压机构，呈现各种不同的危险，包括粉碎、剪切、切割、拉入和缠绕。

　　2） Handwheels手轮

　　Handles or spoked handwheels are sometimes provided to operate machines manually for adjustment or cleaning. These devices can present impact or entanglement hazards.

　　有时提供手柄或辐条手轮手动操作机器进行调整或清洗。这些设备可能会带来冲击或缠绕的危险。

　　3） Size changing尺寸变化

　　Typically, form, fill and seal machines are constructed to handle a range of product and pack sizes. Changes from size to size may be performed manually or automatically.

　　常，成型、填充和密封机器是用来处理一系列产品和包装尺寸的。大小之间的变化可以手动或自动执行。

　　Where change parts are involved excessive effort or strain hazards can arise if the weight of the parts is greater than 25 kg or their location on the machine is awkward.

　　在涉及更换部件的地方，如果部件的重量超过25公斤或它们在机器上的位置不合适，就会出现过度施力或应变危险。

　　Where size changing is automatic, shearing and crushing hazards are likely to be present.

　　在自动改变尺寸的地方，很可能存在剪切和破碎的危险。

　　4） Pneumatic and hydraulic equipment气压和液压设备

　　Pneumatic and hydraulic equipment presents crushing, shearing, ejection of parts, explosion and injection of fluids hazards. In addition hydraulic oil and pneumatic lubricating oil are a potential fire hazard and can contaminate agri-foodstuffs.

　　气动和液压设备呈现破碎，剪切，零件的弹出，爆炸和流体的喷射危害。此外，液压油和气动润滑油是一个潜在的火灾危险，可以污染农业食品。

　　5） Electrical equipment电气设备

　　Electrical equipment on the machine is a potential electric shock hazard and in the presence of certain materials a potential fire and explosion hazard. 机器上的电气设备有潜在的触电危险，在存在某些材料的情况下有潜在的火灾和爆炸危险。

　　6） Agri-foodstuffs and pharmaceuticals农产品、药品

　　On machines which are used to pack agri-foodstuffs and pharmaceuticals, contamination hazards can result if inappropriate contact materials or construction methods are used or lubricated compressed air is allowed to come into contact with the product.

　　在用于包装农产品和药品的机器上，如果使用不适当的接触材料或施工方法，或允许润滑压缩空气与产品接触，可能会导致污染危害。

　　7） Packaging materials and products包装材料

　　Form, fill and seal machines are used to pack a wide range of products in many types of packaging materials, some of which are potentially hazardous to persons operating or in the vicinity of the packaging machine. Hazards include

　　a) inhalation of harmful substances e.g. insecticides, aggressive or harmful chemicals, pharmaceuticals, fumes from over heated glue or packaging materials;

　　吸入有害物质，例如杀虫剂、腐蚀性或有害化学品、药物、过热的胶料或包装材料所产生的烟雾;

　　b) fire or explosion e.g. flammable liquids, explosives, dusty products (dust explosions); 火灾或爆炸，例如易燃液体、、尘埃产品(尘埃爆炸);

　　c) biological hazard e.g. vaccines. 生物危害，例如疫苗。